Easy Guide for Beginners & Competitive Play

Official Cornhole Rules

Whether you're learning cornhole for the first time or brushing up on official ACA rules, this guide breaks everything down in a simple, easy-to-follow way.

Learn how to play cornhole using the official rules set by the American Cornhole Association (ACA). From backyard games to sanctioned tournaments, this guide covers scoring, gameplay, equipment, and court setup.

New to the game? Start with the quick guide below — you’ll be playing in minutes.

CORNHOLE QUICK START GUIDE

New to cornhole? Here’s how to play in under 30 seconds:

DISTANCE

Boards are 27 feet apart

TURNS

Each team throws four bags, alternating turns.

SCORING

Bag in hole = 3 pts | On board = 1 pt | Miss = 0

SCORING STYLE

Cancellation scoring (only one team scores per round)

WINNING

First team to reach or exceed 21 points wins

This is the official ACA format used in competitive play.

👉 This is just the basics—scroll for full rules, scoring breakdowns, and court setup.

TAKE THE RULES WITH YOU

Download a clean, printable version of official ACA rules, court layout, and scoring—perfect for game day.

Official ACA Rules Trusted by Special Olympics Used Nationwide

Proud Partnership

ACA x Special Olympics

The ACA has collaborated with Special Olympics North America (SONA) to help develop cornhole rules for competitive play, including the sport’s debut in the 2026 Games.

GAME RULES

HOW TO PLAY CORNHOLE

Cornhole is simple: take turns tossing bags at the board and score points based on where they land. The following rules are used in official ACA play and apply to both recreational and competitive games.

OBJECTIVE: Be the first team to reach (or exceed) 21 points at the end of a round.

HOW A GAME WORKS

1

Take Turns Throwing

Each team throws four bags per round, with teams alternating between throws.

2

Complete the Round

A round ends after all eight bags have been thrown.

3

Calculate the Score

Scores are calculated at the end of each round.

4

Start the Next Round

The scoring team throws first in the next round.

Watch, Learn, and Play with Confidence

Watch the video or read below for the official cornhole rules and regulations, used in recreational play, competitive games, and ACA tournaments.

WANT TO SAVE A QUICK REFERENCE FOR LATER?

COMMON CORNHOLE MISTAKES TO AVOID

Avoid these common mistakes that can impact gameplay, scoring, and consistency.

Setting boards at the wrong distance

Playing too close or too far affects accuracy and consistency.

👉 Set up your court to official ACA distance

Misunderstanding scoring rules

Not using cancellation scoring leads to incorrect results.

👉 Learn the official scoring system.

Stepping over the foul line

Crossing the line results in a dead throw with zero points.

Using non-regulation equipment

Off-size boards or inconsistent bags can throw off your game.

👉 Play with equipment designed for official gameplay.

HOW DOES CANCELLATION SCORING WORK?

Cornhole scoring is based on where each bag lands. Bags in the hole score 3 points, bags on the board score 1 point, and bags off the board score 0 points. Click the hotspots below to see how points are awarded.

0 Points

Bag misses the board or hangs off the edge.

0 Points

Bag misses the board or hangs off the edge.

1 Point

Bag lands on the board.

1 Point

Bag lands on the board.

3 Points

Bag goes through the hole.

3 Points

Bag goes through the hole.

Cancellation Scoring

Only one team scores per round. The lower score is subtracted from the higher score.

WINNING THE GAME

The first team to reach or exceed 21 points at the end of a round wins.

Try different scoring scenarios to see how cancellation scoring works.

Team 1

Bags on board
0
Bags in hole
0
Total Points 0

Team 2

Bags on board
0
Bags in hole
0
Total Points 0
Round Score
0 - 0
Scores cancel out

WHAT IS THE OFFICIAL CORNHOLE COURT LAYOUT AND BOARD DISTANCE?

This court layout follows official American Cornhole Association (ACA) rules used for recreational play, league play, and competitive cornhole tournaments.

Setting up your cornhole court correctly is essential for fair and consistent play. A regulation cornhole court is 10–12 feet wide and 40–45 feet long and includes: Two boards, Pitcher’s boxes, and Foul lines

Playing at the correct distance makes a huge difference in accuracy and overall gameplay.

Set up your court with the same regulation boards used in ACA play.

How Far Apart Are Cornhole Boards?

Official ACA cornhole boards are placed 27 feet apart (front edge to front edge) for adult play. Junior and casual players typically use a distance of 12–15 feet.

Pitcher’s Box

The pitcher’s box is a 4 ft x 3 ft area on each side of the board.

Players must remain within this box while throwing.

Foul Line

The foul line runs from the front edge of one board to the front edge of the other board.

  • Adult play: 27 feet
  • Junior play: 12–15 feet

Stepping over the foul line results in a dead throw (0 points).

Junior Board Distance

Junior and casual players typically use a distance of 12–15 feet.

Official ACA Board Distance

Adult cornhole boards are placed 27 feet apart (front edge to front edge).

Court Width

Standard court width is 8-10 feet.

Court Length

Standard court length is 40-45 feet.

Pitcher's Box

The pitcher’s box is a 4 ft x 3 ft area on each side of the board.

Players must remain within this box while throwing.

Foul Line

The foul line runs from the front edge of one board to the front edge of the other board.

  • Adult play: 27 feet
  • Junior play: 12–15 feet

Stepping over the foul line results in a dead throw (0 points).

Junior Board Distance

Junior and casual players typically use a distance of 12–15 feet.

Official ACA Board Distance

Adult cornhole boards are placed 27 feet apart (front edge to front edge).

Court Width

Standard court width is 8-10 feet.

Court Length

Standard court length is 40-45 feet.

Official cornhole court layout showing 27-foot board spacing, pitcher’s boxes, and foul lines used in ACA play.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart are cornhole boards?

Official ACA cornhole boards are placed 27 feet apart from the front edge of one board to the front edge of the other board. This is the standard distance used for recreational games, leagues, and competitive play.

What is the distance between cornhole boards for tournaments?

Tournament and league play use the official ACA board distance of 27 feet (front edge to front edge). This regulation spacing helps ensure consistent gameplay and scoring.

What is the cornhole board distance for kids?

Junior and casual players typically use a shorter board distance of 12–15 feet, making the game more accessible while maintaining the same rules and scoring system.

COURT SETUP TIPS

Proper cornhole court setup helps ensure fair play, accurate scoring, and consistent gameplay. Follow these court setup tips before your next game.

Quick Court Setup Checklist

Boards placed 27 feet apart for adult play

Pitcher's boxes clearly marked

Foul lines identified

Flat, level playing surface

At least 12 feet of overhead clearance

TIP #1

How Much Space Do You Need for Cornhole?

For the best playing experience, allow at least 12 feet of overhead clearance above the court. Extra space around the boards also helps players throw comfortably and safely.

TIP #2

How Far Apart Should Cornhole Courts Be?

If you're setting up multiple cornhole courts, leave 10–12 feet between playing areas. Proper spacing helps prevent interference from nearby games and gives players room to move comfortably.

TIP #3

What Surface Is Best for Cornhole?

A flat, level playing surface helps ensure consistent gameplay and accurate bag movement. Grass, turf, concrete, and patios can all work as long as the boards remain stable and level.

TIP #1

How Much Space Do You Need for Cornhole?

For the best playing experience, allow at least 12 feet of overhead clearance above the court. Extra space around the boards also helps players throw comfortably and safely.

TIP #2

How Far Apart Should Cornhole Courts Be?

If you're setting up multiple cornhole courts, leave 10–12 feet between playing areas. Proper spacing helps prevent interference from nearby games and gives players room to move comfortably.

TIP #3

What Surface Is Best for Cornhole?

A flat, level playing surface helps ensure consistent gameplay and accurate bag movement. Grass, turf, concrete, and patios can all work as long as the boards remain stable and level.

Official ACA Equipment Guide

WHAT EQUIPMENT DO YOU NEED TO PLAY CORNHOLE?

To play cornhole the right way, you need three core components: boards, bags, and a properly set up court.
Regulation-Approved
ACA Certified
League & Backyard Play

CORNHOLE BOARDS

Standard boards measure 2 ft × 4 ft, with a 6-inch hole positioned 9 inches from the top. Regulation boards ensure consistent gameplay — essential for practice and league play.

WIDTH

2 FEET

LENGTH

4 FEET

HOLE DIAMETER

6 INCHES

HOLE FROM TOP

9 INCHES

Official cornhole board dimensions with 2 ft x 4 ft surface and 6-inch hole positioned 9 inches from the top.

Using regulation-size boards ensures consistent gameplay—especially for practice or league play.

Shop Official ACA Regulation Boards →

CORNHOLE BAGS

Each team uses four bags of one color. Bags should be 6 in. × 6 in. and weigh about 14-16 oz. Weight and material directly impact control and scoring.

SIZE

6 X 6 INCHES

WEIGHT

14-16 OZ

PER TEAM

4 BAGS

COLORS

2 TEAMS

Regulation cornhole bag size and weight used in official ACA play.

Not all bags play the same — weight and material directly impact control and scoring.

Shop Official ACA Regulation Bags →

Build Your Official Cornhole Setup

Ready to put the official rules into practice? Whether you're setting up a backyard court or preparing for league play, start with the same regulation equipment used in ACA play.

Official 2' x 4' boards used for consistent gameplay and practice.

→ Shop Regulation Boards

Regulation-size bags designed for accurate throws, control, and scoring.

→ Shop ACA Bags

Everything you need to start playing, including boards and bags in one package.

→ Shop Complete Sets

COMMON CORNHOLE QUESTIONS

Official ACA cornhole boards are placed 27 feet apart (front edge to front edge) for adult play. For casual or kids games, 12–15 feet is recommended.

Players take turns throwing bags at a raised board, scoring points based on where each bag lands. The first team to reach or exceed 21 points at the end of a round wins.

Players alternate tossing bags at the opposite board. Each team throws four bags per round, aiming to land bags on the board or in the hole to score points.

Bags in the hole score 3 points, bags on the board score 1 point, and missed shots score 0. After each round, only one team scores using cancellation scoring.

Cancellation scoring subtracts the lower team's score from the higher team's score after each round. Only the difference is awarded.

Yes. In official ACA play, there is no bust rule. The first team to reach or exceed 21 points at the end of a round wins.

Each player throws four bags per round, alternating turns with the opposing player or team.

If a bag touches the ground before landing on the board, it is considered a dead bag and scores 0 points.

No. Stepping over the foul line results in a foul, and the throw does not count.

Official ACA cornhole boards measure 2 feet by 4 feet and feature a 6-inch hole centered 9 inches from the top edge.

Official ACA cornhole bags measure approximately 6¼ inches square and weigh between 14 and 16.25 ounces.

A bag that is hanging into the hole counts as 1 point if it remains supported by the board. If it falls through the hole before scoring is completed, it counts as 3 points.

STILL HAVE QUESTIONS?
Download the full official rules for a complete breakdown.

What Makes a Good Cornhole Setup?

A quality cornhole setup starts with regulation-size boards, properly weighted bags, and equipment designed for consistent play. Whether you're playing casually or competitively, the right gear can improve accuracy, scoring, and overall gameplay.

Complete Cornhole Sets

Everything You Need to Start Playing

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Play like the pros

Official ACA boards & bags

Shop Regulation Gear

Custom Cornhole Boards

Add Logos, Colors & Graphics

Design Your Set

All-Weather Cornhole Gear

Boards & Bags for Outdoor Play

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LEARN MORE ABOUT CORNHOLE

About the American Cornhole Association

The American Cornhole Association (ACA) is the original governing body of cornhole and has established official rules, equipment standards, and gameplay guidelines since 2003.

ACA rules are used for recreational play, league competition, tournaments, and Special Olympics cornhole events across the United States.

View Official ACA Rule Archive →